Surface structuring of glass with submicrometer features using selective laser etching

Verfasst von

Axel Günther, Xiaowei Wang, Wolfgang Kowalsky, Bernhard Roth

Abstract

Selective laser etching (SLE) is a procedure to create customized micro-fluidic or micro-mechanical structures in glass. We aim to utilize SLE for optics production as well and report on detailed investigations of the glass structuring process by variation of stage speed, laser power, polarization and repetition rate of the laser to reduce the surface roughness to optical quality without any additional process steps. We show that a surface roughness of 30 nm can be achieved which is sufficient to fabricate optical components or integrated optical structures even for the visible wavelength range. Our results enable the fabrication of free standing micro-structures with a feature size of less than 1 µm in fused silica using SLE and KOH as etchant which enables the fabrication of optical gratings.

Details

Organisationseinheit(en)
PhoenixD: Simulation, Fabrikation und Anwendung optischer Systeme
Hannoversches Zentrum für Optische Technologien (HOT)
Externe Organisation(en)
Technische Universität Braunschweig
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Scientific reports
Band
15
ISSN
2045-2322
Publikationsdatum
10.11.2025
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Allgemein
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27241-0 (Zugang: Offen )

Zitieren

Laden...